|
Spilna Sprava ((ウクライナ語:Спільна справа), (英語:Common Cause)) is a Ukrainian radical opposition group, which came into existence in December 2010 during the 2010 Maidan protests (22 November - 2 December 2010) in Kiev against the fiscal policies of the Government of Ukraine.〔 (Рух «Спільна справа» почав реєстрацію спостерігачів за референдумом про Митний союз ) (Spilna Sprava started to register election observers for Tariff Union referendum), ''Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty'', 8 September 2013.〕〔(Groups at the sharp end of Ukraine unrest ), BBC News (1 February 2014)〕 It advocated honest parliamentary and local elections, people's control over parliament between elections and fiscal reform.〔 (Spilna Sprava: Our ideology ), ''Official site''. Accessed 5 May 2014.〕 As a political pressure group, Spilna Sprava embraced non-parliamentary means of political mobilization, along with the Right Sector it formed a radical wing of the Euromaidan. The usage of upside-down national colors represents a political standpoint and symbolizes national emergency, protest and call for action.〔(EuroMaidan rallies in Ukraine - Dec. 17 ), ''Kyiv Post'', 18 December 2014.〕 == History == In December 2010, Spilna Sprava tried to implement a national referendum about discontinuing of the electoral mandates of the members of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine and peaceful removal of President Yanukovich from power, whom Spilna Sprava accused in dictatorial ways of running the country.〔 (Олександр Данилюк: У нас є розуміння того, що вибори відбудуться 27 березня ) (Oleksandr Danylyuk: We have understanding that elections will take place on 27 March), 13 December 2010.〕 After referendum was denied, an electronic signature-gathering started.〔 (Громадянський рух «Спільна Справа» розпочав кампанію по збору підписів за дострокове припинення повноважень Верховної ради України та Президента України в електронному вигляді ) (Spilna Sprava started a signature-gathering campaign to discontinue the parliamentary mandates and remove the president from power), 10 April 2011.〕 It was claimed by the Spilna Sprava that on 12 April 2011 nearly 250 000 signatures were collected. 〔 (Организаторы Майдана собрали четверть миллиона подписей за отставку Януковича ), (Maidan organizers collected 250 000 signatures in support of Yanukovich removal) ''Tsn.ua'', 12 April 2011.〕 In Spring 2011, Spilna Sprava attempted on 14 May 2011 to stage a number of protests across cities in Ukraine culminating with the Indignation Day (Day of Anger) in Kiev - massive demonstrations and rallies at the Presidential Administration and Verkhovna Rada buildings.〔 (День гнiву призначено на 14 травня ) (Day of Anger is scheduled on 14 May), ''Прес-служба громадянського руху Спільна Справа (Spilna Sprava press-service)'', 12 April 2011.〕 The anti-government protest in Kiev failed as 300-400 protesters were confronted by nearly 1,500 riot police officers. In Summer 2011, Spilna Sprava tried to jump-start a new anti-government Maidan in Kiev on 8 August 2011, however, without much effect.〔 (Оголошується загальна мобілізація!!! ) (Mobilization is declared!!!), ''Прес-служба громадянського руху Спільна Справа (Spilna Sprava press-service)'', 5 August 2011.〕 During the 2012 parliamentary elections in Ukraine Spilna Sprava organized an independent monitoring of the pre-election situation and vote casting. It claimed at a press conference on 31 October 2012 after the elections that significant vote fraud was uncovered in Vinnytsia, Khmelnytsky, Zhytomyr, Poltava, Kyiv, Kirovohrad, and Cherkasy regions of Ukraine.〔(Spilna Sprava: Elections falsified in dozens of majority constituencies ), ''Kyiv Post'', 1 November 2012.〕 In 2013, Spilna Sprava along with the major Ukrainian opposition factions staged a number of rallies and demonstrations in Kiev and beyond, including, at Kyiv's Saint Sofia Square on May 18. The rally was dispersed by Berkut riot police.〔Kostyantyn Chernichkin. (Riot police detain NGO activists near opposition rally ), ''Kyiv Post'', 18 May 2013.〕 Several Spilna Sprava activists were detained.〔(Police detain Spilna Sprava civic activists ) ''Human Rights in Ukraine'': Information website of the Kharkiv Human Rights Protection Group (18 May 2013). Retrieved 4 May 2014.〕 The groups leader (coordinator) is Oleksandr Danylyuk,〔John Robles, (“The selling out of Ukraine: what the CIA does not want Ukrainians to know,” ) ''The Voice of Russia'' (3 May 2014, 00:48). Retrieved 4 May 2014.〕 a lawyer, rights activist and a poet, who was earlier involved in campaigns against former Ukrainian President Leonid Kuchma and later Kiev Mayor Leonid Chernovetskyy, as well as in the 2004 Orange Revolution.〔〔(A new generation emerges on national stage ), ''Kyiv Post'', November 25, 2010.〕 He describes Spilna Sprava as a "pro-democracy civil movement",〔Daniel McLaughlin. (Ministry occupation shows limited power of Klitschko over Kiev protesters ), ''The Irish Times'', 28 January 2014.〕 and at the same time advocates radical actions for demolishing the corrupted system of power in Ukraine.〔 (Соня Кошкина. Данилюк: «Единственный вариант смены власти – революционный. Иначе пацаны власть не отдадут» ) (Danylyuk: «The only possible way to change power - is revolution. Since wiseguys would not part voluntarily with power»). ''Левый берег'', 10 June 2011.〕 On 3 February 2014, Danylyuk reportedly arrived in London fleeing from an alleged imminent arrest in Ukraine after an arrest warrant was issued.〔("Protesters in Kyiv show no sign of moving as Yanukovych returns to work," ) ''Euronews'' (3 February 2014). Retrieved 4 May 2014.〕〔("Maidan has little to do with opposition - Danilyuk, leader of 'Spilna Sprava' movement" ), ''The Voice of Russia'', 6 February 2014.〕〔(Militant Spilna Sprava leader Danylyuk in London; AutoMaidan leader Bulatov flies to Vilnius ), ''Kyiv Post'', 3 February 2014.〕 He later returned to Kiev after the fall of Viktor Yanukovych's administration on February 22, 2014. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Spilna Sprava」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|